{"id":515,"date":"2020-09-08T05:36:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T05:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/english.bankingkhabar.com\/?p=515"},"modified":"2020-09-08T05:39:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T05:39:12","slug":"an-outlook-of-financial-institutions-compared-to-covid-19-pandemic-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english.bankingkhabar.com\/?p=515","title":{"rendered":"An Outlook of financial institutions compared to COVID-19 pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"WordSection1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/english.bankingkhabar.com\/?attachment_id=516\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-516\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-516\" src=\"https:\/\/english.bankingkhabar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Untitled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"872\" height=\"891\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Madan Shrestha<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Ex-Deputy Director of ADBL\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">A financial institution is a company involved in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange. Effectively everyone living in a developed economy has an ongoing or at least periodic need for the services of financial institutions. In the context of Nepal, the major categories of financial institutions including central banks, commercial banks, development banks, finance companies, microfinance, cooperatives, investment companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and mortgage companies are involved in financial activities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Financial institutions that focus on dealing with financial transactions, such as investments, loans, and deposits. Almost everyone has a deal with a financial institution regularly. Everything from depositing money to taking out loans and exchange currencies must be done through financial institutions. Financial institutions are fighting against the Covid-19 pandemic since the seventh month before. Due to the\u00a0<b>COVID<\/b>-19 pandemic and resulting lockdown the sector of tourism, industrial sector, manufacturing sector, hydropower sector, education sector, entertainment, media, gyms, temples, monasteries, churches mosques, health clubs, museums, transport, enterprises, and hotel, almost sectors are hit hard, and normal life has been brought to a standstill.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The lockdown curfews, self-isolation, social distancing, and quarantine have affected the overall physical, mental, spiritual, and social wellbeing of the Nepalese. From the knowledge of the global scenario and Nepalese context, almost sector is going down due to coronavirus. As the spread of coronavirus has created risks in multiple sectors, the government has come up with some measures to tackle those impacts of COVID-19 on the economy and other areas expecting to keep stability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0All the country is in a difficult situation. All the problems that we meet are not created by ourselves. Daily-wage workers are primarily facing two types of problems: first, their income source has stopped with lockdown, and second, they have no stock of daily essentials for the future. In this context, the mobilization of local levels has been looked at to find such community and take measures for preventing them from suffering hunger by ensuring their daily minimum food requirement which is most.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The economic damage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is largely driven by a fall in demand, meaning that there are no consumers to buy the goods and services available in the market. The Government of Nepal has kept banks and financial institutions under essential services to be run during the lockdown. It has occurred that the economic growth rate is getting slowdown due to the prevalence of nationwide lockdown enforced to suppress the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and reduction in production, service sector, and many more.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The cumulative impact of a pandemic leads to a disorderly of short-term revenue and expenses in the banking sector. There may be a significant drop in Profit. As the demands of the next coming months will be different from what was predicted by the financial institutions. The bank\u2019s operating model needs to change to meet governance responsibilities such as managing risk, supplying reliable challenge to management, and acting as liable factors of the organization.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The COVID-19 induced market environment made negatively affect banks\u2019 credit rating profile or other business risk factors that increased and affected the comfort of banks, counterparties, and borrowers, especially in the high yield grade. Credit expansion is one of the key indicators of how the economy is performing in its business. Banks should remain focused on keeping ongoing operations, given the increased difficulties of going with such operations remotely. During the fifth-month lockdown, around 61 percent of the factories are shutting down completely, according to a central bank (NRB) study. We are losing from almost every sector. The contribution of employees in this pandemic despite being psychologically and physically hit hard is admirable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Almost all segments are negative growth. The world is during a COVID-19 pandemic. Nepal where we are fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic for seventh months earlier. Many countries are supporting their citizens with sophisticated health safety-nets and various relief funds, some developing countries have unique challenges with vulnerable populations and limited resources to respond to a pandemic like Nepal. The economic depressions have put significant financial pressure on many financial institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Financial institutions in Nepal are licensed by Nepal Rasta Bank as of Mid Jul 2020\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">. Commercial Banks (Class \u2018A\u2019 Banks)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">. Development Banks (Class \u2018B\u2019 Banks)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">. Finance Companies (Class \u2018C\u2019 Banks)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">. Micro Credits Development Banks (Class \u2018D\u2019 Banks)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">1. Commercial Banks (Class \u2018A\u2019 Banks)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection2\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">1. Agriculture Development Bank Ltd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">2. Nepal Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">3. Rastriya Banijya Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">4. Nabil Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">5. Nepal Investment Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">6. <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Ltd.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">7. Himalayan Bank Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">8. Nepal SBI Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">9. Nepal Bangladesh Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">10. Everest Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">11. <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Bank of Kathmandu Lumbini Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">12<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Nepal Credit and Commerce Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">13. NIC ASIA Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">14. Machhapuchhre Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">15. Kumari Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">16. Laxmi Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">17. Siddhartha Bank Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">18. Global IME Bank Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">19. Citizens Bank International Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">20. Prime Commercial Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">21. Sunrise Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">22. NMB Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">23. Prabhu Bank Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">24. Mega Bank Nepal Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">25. Civil Bank Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">26. <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Century Commercial Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">27. Sanima Bank Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection3\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0\u00a0<b>2. Development Banks (Class \u2018B\u2019 Banks)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection4\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">1. <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Narayani Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">2. Karnali Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">3. Excel Development Bank Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">4. Miteri Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">5. Muktinath Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">6. <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Corporate Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">7. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Kanchan Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">8. Sindhu Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">9. Sahara Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">10. Salapa Bikash Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">11. Green Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">12. <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Sangrila Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">13. <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Shine Resunga Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">14. Jyoti Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">15. Garima Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">16. Mahalaxmi Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">17. Lumbini Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">18. Kamana Sewa Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">19. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Saptakoshi Development Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">20. Tinau Mission Bikas Bank Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection5\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">3. Finance Companies (Class \u2018C\u2019 Banks)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection6\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">1. Nepal Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Nepal Share Markets and Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">3. Gurkhas Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">4. Goodwill Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">5. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Shree Investment &amp; Finance Co. Ltd.<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">6. Lalitpur Finance Co. Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">7. United Finance Co. Ltd. United<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">8. Best Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">9. Progressive Finance Co. Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">10. Janaki Finance Co. Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">11. Pokhara Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">12. Central Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">13. Multipurpose Finance Co. Ltd<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">14. Shrijana Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">15. Samriddhi Finance Co. Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">16. Capital Merchant Banking &amp; Finance Co. Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">17. Crystal Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">18. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Guheshwori Merchant Banking &amp; Finance Ltd<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">.<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">19. ICFC Finance Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection7\"><\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection8\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">20. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">City Express Finance Company Ltd.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">21. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Manjushree Financial Institution Ltd.<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">22. Reliance Finance Ltd<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection9\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection10\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<b>4. Micro Credits Development Banks (Class \u2018D\u2019 Banks)<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection11\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">Nirdhan Utthan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">2. RMDC Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">3. Deprosc Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">4. Chhimek Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">5. Swabalamban Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">6. Sana Kisan Bikas Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">7. Nerude Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">8. Naya Nepal Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">9. Mithila Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">10. Summit Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">11. Sworojagar Laghu Bitta Bika Bank Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">12. First Microfinance Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">13. Nagbeli Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">14. Kalika Microcredit Development Bank Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">15. Mirmire Microfinance Development Bank Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">16. Janautthan SamudayikMicrofinance Dev. Bank Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">17. Womi Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">18. Laxmi Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">19. Civil laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">20. Mahila Sahayatra Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">21. Vijaya Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">22. NMB Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">23. FORWARD Community Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">24. Global IME Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">25. Mahuli Samudyik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">26. Suryodaya Laghubitta Bitiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">27. Mero Microfinance Bittiya Sanatha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">28. Samata Microfinance Bittiya Sanatha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">29. RSDC Laghubitta Bitiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">30. Samudayik Laghubitta Bitiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">31. National Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">32. Nepal Sewa Laghubitta Bitiya Sanstha Ltd.\u00c2\u00a4<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">33. Unnati Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">34. Swadeshi Lagubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">35. NADEP Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">36. Support Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha imited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">37. Arambha Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">38. Ghodighoda Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">39. Asha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">40. Nepal Agro Microfinance Bittiya Sastha Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">41. Gurans Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">42. Ganapati Microfinance Bittiya Sastha Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">43. Infinity Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">44. Adhikhola Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">45. SwabhimanMicrofinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">46. Sparsha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">47. Sabaiko Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">48. Sadhana Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">49. NIC Asia Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">50. Sarathi Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">51. Manakamana Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">52. Sajeelo Laghu Bitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">53. Buddha Jyoti Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">54. Samaj Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">55. Grameen Swayamsewak Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">56. Mahila Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">57. Adarsha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">58. Unique Nepal Lagubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">59. Manushi Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">60. Smart Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">61. Jalpa Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">62. Mahila Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">63. Rastra Utthan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">64. Solve Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">65. WEAN Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">66. Upakar Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">67. Dhaulagiri Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">68. CYC Nepal Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">69. NESDO Samriddha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">70. Swastik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">71. Garibi Nyunikaran Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">72. Shrijanshil Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">73. NRN Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">74. Jiban Bikash Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">75. Gharelu Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">76. Janakpur Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">77. BPW Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">78. Aatmanirbhar Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">79. Shaligram Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">80. Super Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">81. Abhiyan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">82. Deurali Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">83. Nawa Kiran Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">84. Khaptad Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">85. Grameen Bikas Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0The financial institutions have been playing a distinct role in fulfilling the demand of the public. The growth of the financial services sector is highly important for a nation&#8217;s economic growth and development. Its importance to economic growth arises from its critical role in empowering financial role. Nowadays, the banking sector acts as the backbone of modern business. Commercial banks are the main pillar for making the economic growth upgrade and enhancement that affects the national economic growth by its services.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0At present, the impact of COVID-19 banks and financial institutions are in critical condition. Almost financial institutions have loosed their profit \/income compared to last year. A public deposit is the main resource. Nepal Rastra Bank has directed the commercial bank to keep the spread rate at a maximum of 4.5 % by the end of the current fiscal year. The spread rate is the difference between the interest rates on deposit &amp; loan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The upper limit for B &amp; C class financial institutions has been set 5%. Development banks &amp; finance companies must reach this limit by the next fiscal year starting. The impact of the COVID-19 market is all most closed. There is no mobility of business. Nobody can run their business without the market economy movement. Due to the blockage of business, people are in hand to mouth problems. Daily life is getting out of order or chain of the cycle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The market economy is in a thoughtful position. There is no demand for loans. Interest is the main resource of income for financial institutions. Those financial institutions who use the maximum resources and deliver massively loan to their customer they can able to earn more profit than others. Due to a lack of disbursing loans, as the resulting income is getting slowdown to the financial institutions. According to NRB more than 3.5 Trillian deposit ending of the year 2076 is in a commercial bank. If the volume of the deposit is going up, normally the cost of funds goes to increase. The graph of financial institutions&#8217; recovery rate is going downward. Almost Bfis, a great challenge to sustain and keep the office as usual position.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0At present, the resources of income are getting downward, but the expenditure is not constant. So, therefore, it is a great task to the financial institutions to survive in such a market economy. Right now, it is hard to determine at this stage. Financial institutions have significant difficulties and challenges to deliberating services although careful steps must be performed &amp; management must be frequent and expansive. Every decision should be specific, facts,\u00a0safe and sound leading practices. Every decision should be specific. Thus, the financial institutions should minimize the financial loss by applying the various tools &amp; techniques with expert manpower. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #0e101a;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madan Shrestha Ex-Deputy Director of ADBL\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A financial institution is a company involved in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange. Effectively everyone [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-main-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>An Outlook of financial institutions compared to COVID-19 pandemic - Bankingkhabar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/english.bankingkhabar.com\/?p=515\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An Outlook of financial institutions compared to COVID-19 pandemic - Bankingkhabar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Madan Shrestha Ex-Deputy Director of ADBL\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A financial institution is a company involved in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange. 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